Chapter 1
MAHATMA GANDHI
His Birth
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, popularly known as Mahatma Gandhi, was born on 2 October 1869 in Porbandar, Gujarat, India. He belonged to a respected family and received his early education in his hometown.
Higher Studies
At the age of 18, Gandhi went to England for higher studies. He studied law and qualified as a barrister. After completing his education, he returned to India and started his legal career.
Political Career
Gandhi became interested in politics while working in South Africa. He fought against discrimination and worked for the rights of Indians. After returning to India, he joined the Indian National Congress and became one of its most important leaders.
Freedom Movement
Gandhi led several movements against British rule. He believed in non-violence and peaceful protest. His methods of civil disobedience inspired millions of people to participate in the struggle for independence.
Achievements
Gandhi played a major role in India's freedom movement. He encouraged people to live simply, promote unity, and follow the principles of truth and non-violence. Because of his contributions, he is often called the "Father of the Nation" in India.
Death
On 30 January 1948, Gandhi was assassinated in New Delhi. His death was mourned by millions of people around the world.
Conclusion
Mahatma Gandhi is remembered as a great leader who fought for freedom through peaceful means. His message of truth, non-violence, and justice continues to inspire people across the world.
